"Den siste Atenaren" by Viktor Rydberg is a novel written in 1859. Set in ancient times, it depicts Christianity's triumph over classical culture through the story of Krysantheus, a noble thinker who dreams of reviving Greece's golden age. The novel explores the clash between freedom of belief and religious coercion, portraying both admirable and corrupt figures on all sides. Rydberg celebrates the wisdom and beauty of ancient Greek civilization while critiquing fanatical tendencies within the dominant Christian church of his era.