"Threny" by Jan Kochanowski is a series of nineteen elegies written in 1579 and published in 1580. Following the death of his young daughter Urszula, the Polish Renaissance poet pours out his grief in verses that starkly contradict his earlier stoic philosophy. These laments trace a journey from tragedy and eulogy through profound sorrow to consolation, blending classical influences with Renaissance innovation. The work challenged literary convention by mourning a child rather than "great men."